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Today’s intense public scrutiny seems to unearth business calamities on a weekly basis, whether they’re leadership gaffes, tales of wrongdoing or a disastrous technical failure. When such a crisis hits and the media demands immediate answers, it’s up to the chief executive to get the details clear, control any panic and secure the long term reputation of the business.
Andrew Heath, President of Energy at engine-maker Rolls-Royce, says: “Our approach is to stick to the facts: acknowledge them and work swiftly internally, to understand what we need to do before we tell people [outside the business]. The media doesn’t necessarily like it, but both [they and] our business circles do recognise that... we don’t speculate and only put out what we know when it is factual.”
Once the details and the extent of the risks to the business are ascertained, the clear up can begin. Leslie Van de Walle, a Criticaleye Associate and Chairman of both construction supplier SIG Plc and recruitment consultancy Robert Walters, says: “Be vigilant: you need to monitor the… feedback from your audience. Be ready to react relatively quickly, with a low profile and with the facts, hoping that it will calm down the bad press until the spotlight moves on to something else. [The key] is giving an appropriate response to the events, without under or overstating it.”
It’s a case of defining your priorities and the interests of key stakeholders. Kevin Murray, Chairman of PR consultants Good Relations Group, says: “Trust is a strategic asset and if you destroy a relationship with a customer or a supplier it is far more damaging to your business than some bad media headlines. Ask whose relationship with you is being damaged [by the crisis] and what you need to say and do to fix it. It is about developing the right strategic response, rather than the right media response.”
The ability to handle a crisis will hinge on the quality of internal management, but the focus on external relationships is equally important. In mining, for example, the ongoing stability of a venture is threatened when companies don’t keep local communities onside.
Bruce Cox, Managing Director of Rio Tinto Diamonds, says: “It is not just the global brand reputation that is critical, but the perceived or real community concerns. They can result in lasting local reputational damage that is hard to recover from. The solution there comes from facing issues head-on, through sincere and genuine engagement with community leaders.”
Bruce Cox, Managing Director of Rio Tinto Diamonds, says: “It is not just the global brand reputation that is critical, but the perceived or real community concerns. They can result in lasting local reputational damage that is hard to recover from. The solution there comes from facing issues head-on, through sincere and genuine engagement with community leaders.”
The company line
When the worst comes to pass, it’s the CEO who has to exercise judgement on what the impact of a crisis is on the business and decide on the appropriate course of action, rather than relying solely on the opinion of advisors and comms teams (although they certainly have their place). Likewise, it’s the leader who needs to ensure, and thereby feel confident, that the values of the organisation are understood by each and every employee right through to those in the supply chain.
Easier said than done, perhaps, but weak links in organisations are causing catastrophic consequences. Patricia O’Hayer, Vice President of Global Employee Engagement at Unilever, says: “Today at any point in time anyone can mobilise a maelstrom of activity which challenges a company’s reputation, so never discount a threat as insignificant or not credible... But it’s not all doom and gloom, a company's reputation is an asset that can be managed and bolstered each and every day.
“Invest in your employees as the first line of defence; they are the best advocates for your company… and hold your suppliers accountable to use your products, speak well of your company and adhere to your standards, [as they] too have a vested interest.”
It’s about drilling home what’s at stake for the whole business and being ready for different scenarios. Martin Sutton, Head of Corporate Assurance at National Lottery owner Camelot Group, says: “On the very rare occasions that a player has a problem with our lottery systems, we know that, no matter how small or temporary the problem may be, news of it will spread like wildfire on Facebook and Twitter... [but] most crises start small and don’t necessarily in themselves warn you of what’s about to come.
“It’s a fine judgement and the first indications often won’t lead an inexperienced manager to think this is indeed a crisis… [so] we put all of the senior executives through a training process, which I found incredibly useful because you know what to expect in those first 24 hours that define the overall response.”
Let’s not forget that with all of this, good non-executive directors have a role to play in protecting the reputation of the business too. Leslie explains: “If you have an experienced board that is capable of taking an appropriate assessment of the situation, the company’s leadership is likely to be helped in taking the right decisions... It’s difficult once the press get involved but it is the role of the board to take a balanced view and a balanced response.
"In a crisis, it is a question of being prepared, transparent and honest, and having people who are mature and experienced. [They] know that as a CEO you will have a crisis during your tenure.”
Please get in touch if you have any comments about the issues raised here.
I hope to see you soon.
Matthew
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